Friday, April 24, 2015

On First or Foundational Principles, Part I

The Sennin’s Blog – Entry No. 2
Friday, April 24, 2015

Title: On First or Foundational Principles, Part I

²  Once you eliminate the impossible, whatever remains, no matter how improbable, must be the truth. – Sir Arthur Conan Doyle


I will proceed throughout this conversation by not assuming that my readers have any familiarity with concepts such as “ryu”, “ninpo”, “senshin” (Buddha mind), the “Sennin”, much less of “MAMBA” or any of the essential notions proper and common to the martial arts, to the Eastern psychological and spiritual philosophies, complex adaptive systems, evolution, etc. In fact, I will not assume any particular knowledge aside from a basic understanding of the English language, or any particular competence beyond that of an average degree of human intelligence, an open mind, and that fundamental desire to know which we term ‘curiosity’.

That said, my purpose throughout these writings is to construct in the mind of the implied reader – that is, one who if not a disciple of MAMBA ryu is at the very least a willing student of our teachings – a clear and cogent model of what MAMBA Ryu Ninpo is and to do so from the ground up, parting from the very same foundations which are the sound and simple principles – the First Principles – upon which I have constructed, and continue to build, the great edifice which is the MAMBA Ryu paradigm. Out of necessity this will not be a linear discussion; it cannot be. Real (human) life occurs simultaneous in six dimensions as interpreted at least by every single sentient human being: the first three dimensions of space, the fourth dimension of time, the Fifth Dimension of mind – or more properly “imaginoception”, a term which I will explain later along with why I capitalize “Fifth Dimension” – and a final and recent dimension known as cyberspace: it would be sheer arrogance to deny the human impact of social networks such as Facebook or Twitter. In the meantime, written expression is linear, that is, two dimensional. In order to surpass the limitation of describing a six-dimensional reality with a two-dimensional instrument we must describe aspects of that reality from different perspectives and reconstruct the resulting model in the scenario of our minds, an imperfect process at best.

To clarify the matter, allow me to illustrate my point with a simplistic example. Viewed from my current vantage point as I remain seated in my armchair, the room appears quite differently than if I stood up, displaced myself to the opposite corner and sat on the floor and observed it from there. It would be equally different if I enclosed myself in one of the closets and peer from between the inclined horizontal slits, and ever more different if I were endowed with a flying insect’s ability to pose on the ceiling and observe from there. None of those descriptions of the room are necessarily wrong, even though they would all be at least slightly discrepant with respect to one another in significant ways; by themselves they are simply incomplete and it is from their incompleteness that error arises in confusing any given perspective with the reality from which we perceive it. The map (perception) is never the terrain, but many integrated, corroborating perspectives can approximate reality much better than a single isolated, independent one. MAMBA is such an integrative paradigm, one which integrates and corroborates across many divergent viewpoints. Therefore, in order to adequately describe the room with precision I would have to adopt a variety of points of view, describe what I experience from each of them, and then integrate across those points. Reality is complex and points of view matter. In order to describe the reality of MAMBA Ryu I will need to proceed from different standpoints. Save in the rare cases in which the reader is also a personal student or apprentice of mine, I have little choice other than to leave the final integration to him or her.

Returning briefly to the central argument of the preceding Log Entry entitled “We Must Never Proceed from False Principles, i.e., the non-existence of the supernatural – which is not the same are the irrelevance of the supernatural: God does not exist, belief in God however, abounds – it should establish clearly a crucial point of the MAMBA ideology, a non-negotiable, and a non-arguable point: Neither supreme beings nor supernatural entities of any kind have any place in the MAMBA paradigm; equally we disavow (and disallow) the existence of any form of supernatural forces or energies; likewise supernatural dimensions, life-after-death, reincarnation, karma, an immortal soul are also summarily denied. Indeed we have no need of them – that is a fundamental aspect of MAMBA: the establishment of a meaningful, purposeful and fulfilling existence without the reliance on the supernatural; we need not resort to fallacy, delusion or superstition to cope and contend with reality; we have no need of the supernatural to deal with the natural.

This however, begs at least two important questions: (1) What is the “natural”? (2) Why is it necessary or even desirable, to proscribe the existence of the supernatural in what amounts to a treatise on a particular psychosocial martial paradigm? Both questions are not only valid, but central to our discourse; both will be answered, gradually and appropriately, throughout the course of this essay.

We begin by reformulating both questions in terms of a third question, one which queries the importance of the supernatural itself: Why is the supernatural important? Why does it play such a central role not only in our imaginings but also in our social, political, religious and economic realities? Why is the sacred so often interpreted in terms of the supernatural? All of these questions have a common answer, at least one of several – and we will consider many. That common answer can be reduced to a single word: power. If the supernatural were devoid of power, if it were powerless, then it would hold no sway in neither in our realities nor in our imaginings. Power – attributed power of course – is what is central to our notions of the importance of the supernatural.

Additionally, what attracts many if not most people to the martial arts in general, and to the ninja arts in particular, can also equally be summarized by a single word – by the very same word that describes what attracts most people to the supernatural – and that word is also power. Hence we can begin to perceive a relationship between the martial and the supernatural, one that is based on common perceived need: the acquisition – or at least the employment of power.

Cultural attitudes towards power must be addressed in a proper place and time – and they will. Suffice it to say at the moment that there are those who claim that power “tends to corrupt, and absolute power corrupts absolutely”, to quote the late Lord Acton – John Emerich Edward Dalberg Acton, first Baron Acton (1834–1902), to be precise. The quote, originating from a letter he wrote to Bishop Mandell Creighton in 1887, follows thusly: “Great men are almost always bad men.” I staunchly disagree, and I do so on various grounds.

To begin, power is the essence of life. Power, or more specifically the impulse to achieve, accumulate, and enhance power – what is referred to sometimes as the “Will to Power” – is not only a main driving force in humans, as Nietzsche would argue, but rather it is an “emergent property” – another term I will define later – of all living organisms. To live – as distinct from merely being alive – is to possess a will or impulse to power, to be instilled with an inherent drive to enhance one’s power, however power may be expressed: power over the self, power over others, power over a domain of knowledge, power over a craft, power over a talent or an ability – but to increase one’s power nonetheless.

No living organism ever voluntarily inhibited or constrained its dominion – power it exerted – within, throughout, or over a given habitat or domain. Self-restraint is not life affirming. All species, any species, will reproduce and extend itself until the lack of available resources, the diminishment or altogether disappearance of a favorable environment, or until the competitive pressures exerted by other species impose a halt to its advance. It is natural for any and all species to extend themselves as far and wide as is possible provided the restraints of their own biological capabilities, the limited resources of the habitat, and the competitive pressures from other  species. When species are introduced into a new habitat favorable to its growth but destitute of natural competitors what emerges is the “invasive species” phenomenon, one which has been known to devastate the natural balance of entire ecosystems. This will to power is hence a natural and inherent property of life itself, and as such is manifested in all and every species as a whole as well as in the individual specimens that represent them. Humans, as biological organisms that we are, are no exception to the rule; any ideology that seeks to deny, diminish, or denigrate – rather than productively channel the will to power is denying, diminishing, and denigrating of the life force itself.

Of necessity this brings us to the concept of “good” versus “evil”. We do not consider evil a volcano that erupts and wipes out a nearby town or city – as occurred when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 CE and destroyed the Roman city of Pompeii, killing all of its inhabitants. Every year, fires, earthquakes, tornados, hurricanes, tsunamis, and floods – all “acts of nature” – leave in their wake death, doom and devastation, yet we do not consider them evil. Nor do we consider evil the effects of bacteriological or viral plagues even as they wipe out entire human populations. We do not even consider evil when animals or plants, transplanted from their original habitat – again, the “invasive species” phenomenon – where they evolved together with natural predators or competitors, wreak havoc on entire ecosystems, including our own food supplies, as was the case with the introduction of only 24 specimens of the grey rabbit into Australia in 1859:

Within ten years, however, the rabbits had bred with local rabbits on such a prolific scale that two million could be shot or trapped annually without having a noticeable impact on the population. By 1900, the rabbit population had exploded to a size reflective of an almost exponential population growth, had contributed to serious erosion of soils across the continent by overgrazing and burrowing, and are believed to be the most significant known factor for species loss in Australia's history. [1]

Rabbits just did what they are known to do: set forth and multiply. Acting in accordance to their biological nature they could therefore certainly be considered any more ‘evil’ than a hurricane or the bubonic plague – except perhaps by some demented biblical standard, in which case, nonetheless they would most certainly be interpreted as retribution for some form of human transgression, but not evil in and of themselves.

We will have much more to say about the nature of the polarity inherent in the culturally imbued concepts of “good” and “evil”. For now, suffice it to say that power – as is the case with rabbits and volcanos – is not inherently evil, it simply is. The concept of the “irremediable evil” nature of power – of human power – originates in an inherently Christian moral ethic (perhaps somewhat Jewish as well) according to which only God should have power, and according to which ambition itself is implicitly suspect if not explicitly immoral. However, we have cast that framework complete aside by denying the existence of the divine, of the supernatural in all its forms. By doing so not only have we been liberated from constraints that are as absurd as they have been arbitrarily interpreted and applied, but we are also free to adapt and adopt a more neutral, objective standpoint, one in which the horizon of our perspective is at once realistic as it is natural.

Guns indeed do not kill people; yet people, long before guns have killed people since even before people were actually people. However, to accept this fact we must comprehend the “natural nature of our nature”. Even chimpanzees, who share with the bonobos the questionable distinction of being our closest living relatives, kill other chimpanzees. It is within our nature to be paternal, heroic, empathic, and philanthropic; it is also in our nature to be egocentric, egoistic, and even murderous to the extent of genocidal. What we want power for and what we do with power is the issue – not power per se.

To not quest for power is akin to deny life itself and it is proper of those who place life at the service of death or more specifically at the service of some illusion of life after death. Remove this illusion and human existence changes substantially, for it changes at its essence. How many suicide bombers would proceed with their goal if they knew there was nothing but nothingness – rather than the eternal attentions of seventy two virgins? How many people would be willing to give up their lives if they no longer believe in an immortal soul, in some sort of salvation (i.e., Christians, Muslims) or reincarnation (i.e., Hindus, many Buddhists)? These beliefs simply serve to devalue life as they present death not only a viable alternative, but often a desirable one to boot.

Removing the supernatural as a consideration in human existence, in MAMBA we have identified Seven First or Foundational Principles, all of which will be explained in detail through the length of this essay, and four of which I will briefly present shortly. What is important to note is that these Seven Foundational or First Principles, which are rooted in science, are considered inalienable, incontrovertible, and indisputable. The first two can be briefly described as follows:

1.       Human beings, scientifically classified as Homo sapiens sapiens, are evolved hominids devoid of any form of supernatural origin. The implication of our natural origins places many cultural conventions into question. I have already elaborated brief on the naturalness of the impulse or will to power. Equally questionable, as I have hinted also previously, is the nature of moral categories such as “good” and “evil” – indeed, of the nature of morality itself. This is not to say that “good” and “evil” do not exist for us, nor is it an excuse to be amoral. Morality, as well as “good” and “evil” as concepts are, anthropologically speaking, practically universal. What it does indicate is that neither morality, nor good, nor evil are transcendent – which is to say that they are not “beyond or above the range of normal or merely physical human experience” nor are they “existing apart from and not subject to the limitations of the material universe”. Rather than transcendent, they correspond to functional needs of a highly social animal. Without a code of conduct we cannot hope to coexist, much less cooperate. It is the existence of a code that is a universal human constant; the nature of code itself is highly relative to culture and therefore to convention. Not all codes however are made equal.  

2.      The human imagination – the cognitive result of what is known in paleoanthropology as the “cognitive revolution” – is what most distinguishes us from the rest of the animal kingdom. It is responsible, among other things, not only for our capacity to create art and language, but also for our inherently human drive to seek – as well as imagine – transcendental answers. God and the gods exist for us not only because we have the capacity to imagine them, but also because our imagination creates the emotional need to do so. Our awareness of death is commensurate with our capacity to imagine (mentally create) scenarios in the future. Religious belief is therefore simply the human imagination’s attempt to resolve the existential problem that it itself gave rise to. Like a hammer trying to strike itself, its failure to achieve its goal is as notorious as it is inevitable.

These are the first two of the First or Foundational Principles of MAMBA.

ROKUKEN HARAMITSU DAIKOMYO.

Friday, April 10, 2015

We Must Never Proceed from False Principles

Title: We Must Never Proceed from False Principles


²  A falsis principiis proficisci. – To set forth from false principles.

We must never proceed from false principles – ‘principles’ in the sense of foundational premises. A premise being a statement considered as fact upon which we may then base future arguments and arrive at meaningful conclusions. Equally, we must explicitly state our premises when constructing our arguments; failure to do so may result in grievously erroneous conclusions – as most philosophies, ideologies and religions undoubtedly certainly do.

To proceed from false premises is akin to employing the wrong ingredients in a recipe, the wrong materials in a construction, the wrong formula in a chemical compound or the wrong equation in an engineering calculation. The results can vary from simply disgusting, in the case of a cooking recipe, to life-threatening and devastating, in the case of an edifice, a chemical formula, or an engineering calculation. Proceeding from false premises, from incorrect or invalid principles, in the above examples can ruin lives, but when it comes to matters that organize people, that determine cultures and civilizations, it can be the ruin of present and future generations.

I will elaborate at a later point in time on the meaning of the terms ryu, nin, ninpo, as well as on the structure of MAMBA and of MAMBA as a ninpo ryu. First of all, however, we must commence from an understanding of what we mean by “human”: after all every “ryu” – even a ninpo ryu like MAMBA Ryu – is nothing other than a human organization. We must consider, in our quest to understand MAMBA Ryu – and ourselves – some of the parameters and characteristics of the human condition. What are the principles – the First Principles – upon which MAMBA ryu ninpo is based?

A Chinese proverb states: “A maker of idols is not an idolater”; implicitly he understands the fictitious falsehood of his premise (the idols) and therefore does not attach reality to its conclusion (by not idolizing it). This may be true on an individual, personal level; however as a species, the human being’s capacity for imaginative thinking is only comparable to his capacity to believe the reality of his imaginings, to delude himself into believing that the idols of his mind are in fact no longer mental creations but rather creations of a substantial nature. This delusionary tendency is not purely spawned by cognitive processes, but rather fueled and sustained by profound emotional impulses, needs, and drives. Historically only a select few have been both motivated as well as capable of transcending the illusion of culture and convention, to see reality, especially human reality, for what it truly is. Today, more than ever and for the first time in the history of our species, we have the technology and the science to guide us in the establishment of First Principles from which to begin the construction of our paradigm: the paradigm I have termed MAMBA – Mastering the Art of Mind-Body in Action.

            The most fundamental false principles upon which many – if not most – philosophical, ideological, and religious models of the human condition, of the concept of the human being, and of humanity itself, have been founded upon can be reduced to the following two widespread mythical ideas: a) the existence of the supernatural; and b) the existence of dimensions of life beyond death, time, and space. Despite the fact that no empirical evidence exists to corroborate either of those two unfounded presuppositions, the vast majority of human beings have, explicitly or implicitly, organized their lives – and the lives of their future generations – based these delusional ideas. Contrary to popular opinion, and irrational reasoning, the widespread nature of these beliefs does not validate them in any way: it simply exposes the extent to which we humans are prone to create, and believe in, imaginings that we wish to be true. Culturally speaking, therefore, makers of idols are, in fact, idolaters.

            Why is this relevant? It is relevant because the concepts we entertain, assume, and accept in terms of our humanity, in terms of being human, and in terms of the human condition are cultural constructions founded on beliefs rather than facts. Cross-culturally those beliefs are mostly irrational fictions, figments of our imagination and our existential fears. It is relevant because historically individuals, communities, and entire nations have been prepared to injure, persecute, maim, and even kill in defense of those culturally constructed fictions, and have been particularly predisposed to do so to the detriment of those who do not share in their norms and beliefs.

MAMBA KAIZEN – the philosophical psychology of MAMBA Ryu – seeks to prepare us to find meaning, fulfillment and happiness in a life without fear-based delusions. Yet we cannot hope to accomplish this goal without endeavoring to understand the true nature of human life as well as to expose, and overcome, that mental labyrinth of delusion – what in MAMBA we term “the Matrix” – which culture has cognitively and affectively thrust upon us since the moment of our birth.

If life ends at death and begins sometime during conception; if there are no supernatural beings, powers or energies to either comfort, cajole or condemn us; and if there are no dimensions beyond the four dimensions of time and space, the imaginary Fifth Dimension of the human mind, and arguably the virtual Sixth Dimension of cyberspace, then we are faced with an existence that is at once vast in its possibilities as well as terrifying in its realities – yet those are the First Principles with which we must begin to define and construct our existence if we are to be true to what we are as human beings – and not proceed to construct for ourselves fictitious and irrational identities parting from false principles of supernatural origins, dimensions, powers, energies or entities.

The war begins within, and the first enemy is our ignorance of self. We must never proceed from false principles and we must always keep our First Principles close in mind.

The Sennin’s Log – First Entry
April 10, 2015